- Apr 5, 2025
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As innovation advances, so too do the challenges surrounding the defense of the general public's personal privacy and our civil liberties. That's especially true regarding facial acknowledgment software application-- using authorities body video cameras to match individuals's photographs (from their chauffeur's license or a photo taken at a traffic stop) and compare it to a database of mugshots.
Although facial-recognition innovation offers advantages for cops authorities, it typically is hugely unreliable and can cause the detention of people who have not done anything more than look someone else. A 2018 test of Amazon's software application mistakenly matched 28 members of Congress with suspects. The technology has advanced, but the problems have not gone away.
When it comes to determining people who aren't White, older children and people, the technology is particularly unreliable. In 2019, Assemblymember Phil Ting, D-San Francisco, authored a law that put a moratorium on authorities use of such innovation till January of this year.
The Legislature needs to resolve the subject. It is thinking about 2 expenses that take varying techniques.
This year, Ting has actually presented Assembly Bill 642, which would need the state to "release standards to make sure the privacy and cybersecurity of FRT data and results" and "require law enforcement agencies to develop written policies that comply with those standards." Fans state the bill would supply needed safeguards, but ACLU California Action says it uses "a blank check for police and the monitoring industry."
The contending step, Assembly Bill 1034, would extend the previous moratorium on police use of this innovation just for body-worn video cameras and authorities personal-use cameras up until 2027. It would still permit cops agencies to utilize the innovation as part of its general crime investigations. Not surprisingly, a wide range of civil-liberties groups support the expense and many authorities companies and unions oppose it.
We value that AB 642 tries to position limitations on how cops use the images, we agree with the ACLU. Once authorities have the green light to use this innovation, it will end up being common. The Assembly committee analysis keeps in mind that "this bill does not yet consist of all of the safeguards the author is wishing for."
Throughout the AB 642 hearing, a Michigan man stated he was arrested for theft based on a match between his license image and surveillance video, the Guardian reported. He kept in mind in a letter that cops were expected to utilize the technology only as a lead but apprehended him based on "an out-of-focus image of a big Black guy … … that a malfunctioning algorithm had figured out was me."
By contrast, AB 1034's author Assemblymember Lori Wilson, D-Suisun City, describes that even facial acknowledgment's correct usage develops issues: "The extensive usage of face recognition on police body cams would be tantamount to requiring every Californian to reveal their image ID card to every police officer they pass. Worry of mass authorities monitoring likewise might have a chilling impact on protests."
As critics note, facial-recognition software application utilized by federal government companies creates severe personal privacy issues, as individuals have no control over the usage of the images. In an age of synthetic intelligence, pranksters can spoof images.
We support a continuing moratorium.
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