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May 3, 2025
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Defaulted Student Loans Head to Collections—Here’s What You Need to Know


Defaulted Student Loans Head to Collections—Here’s What You Need to Know

Borrowers Beware: Federal Student Loan Defaults Now Trigger Aggressive Debt Collection

Education Department Ramps Up Enforcement After Pandemic Pause

The U.S. Department of Education is taking decisive action against student loan defaults, with officials confirming that delinquent accounts will now be transferred to collection agencies. This marks a major shift from the pandemic-era leniency that allowed millions of borrowers to postpone payments without penalty.

What This Means for Defaulted Borrowers

  • Immediate wage garnishment: Up to 15% of disposable income may be seized
  • Tax refund interception: Federal and state returns could be withheld
  • Credit score damage: Defaults remain on reports for 7+ years
  • Collection fees: Borrowers may owe up to 25% in additional charges

Options Before Default Occurs

  1. Loan rehabilitation: Make 9 affordable monthly payments to remove default status
  2. Consolidation: Combine loans into a new Direct Consolidation Loan
  3. Income-Driven Repayment: Enroll in plans that cap payments at 5-10% of income

The Human Impact Behind the Numbers

Financial advisors report surges in panicked calls from borrowers who assumed pandemic-era protections would continue indefinitely. "Many people didn't realize the clock was ticking," explains consumer debt attorney Mark Henderson. "Now they're facing consequences that could haunt them for decades."

What Do You Think?

  • Should the government be pursuing aggressive collection during economic uncertainty?
  • Is it fair to charge struggling borrowers up to 25% in collection fees?
  • Could this crackdown disproportionately affect certain demographic groups?
  • Would universal student loan forgiveness solve these systemic issues?

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Jenn Jones
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Jenn Jones

Jenn Jones is an award-winning professional journalist with 10+ years of experience in the field. After graduating from the Columbia School of Journalism, she began her career at a local newspaper in her hometown before moving to a larger metro area and taking on more demanding roles as a reporter and editor before calling Breaking Now News her home.