- May 11, 2025
In a world where the practice of democracy often feels fragmented and contentious, a new perspective emerges that encourages unity among its practitioners. With various forms of democracy competing for attention, from electoral to deliberative, it’s crucial to find common ground in order to foster a truly democratic ecosystem.
Democracy is currently a battleground of ideologies. Rather than uniting under a common goal, activists and reformers often align themselves with specific sub-fields. These include:
Having coordinated global forums on direct democracy since 2008, I have personally felt the sting of exclusion from discussions centered around other democratic forms. This divide is not only present in practice but also in ideology, leading to accusations of betrayal among advocates of different methodologies.
In a new white paper entitled “From Waves to Ecosystems: The Next Stage of Democratic Innovation,” author Josh Lerner argues for a shift in how we view democracy. He is the co-executive director of People Powered, an initiative dedicated to enhancing democratic practices worldwide. His research highlights a critical truth:
“There is, however, no one way to fix democracy.”
One of the core issues identified by Lerner is the disproportionate funding directed toward electoral processes, which often fails to yield equal political representation. The reality is that many citizens feel their voices are not heard, leading to calls for significant reform.
Instead of viewing different democratic methodologies as rival factions, Lerner proposes the idea of an interconnected ecosystem. Just as natural ecosystems thrive on diversity and interconnectedness, so too can our democratic practices benefit from a collaborative approach. This means:
An inspiring example can be seen in Paris, where the city has implemented a collaborative approach that combines:
This model showcases how different democratic elements can coexist and complement each other effectively.
As Lerner emphasizes, we cannot merely defend existing structures. There is a pressing need for a “just transition” toward a more robust democratic ecosystem. This requires:
Our democratic systems are at a crossroads. By embracing a collaborative and integrated approach, we can not only defend democracy but also revitalize it. The time to act is now—before trust in our democratic institutions erodes completely.
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