- Apr 1, 2025
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As voters head to the polls this November, the issue of skyrocketing residential property tax bills looms large in Montana. Both Republican and Democratic candidates are vying for the support of homeowners feeling the pinch, proposing various strategies to provide much-needed property tax relief. With reports indicating that the median residential property tax bill in Montana surged by 21% this year, the stakes couldn't be higher.
With rising frustrations among homeowners, candidates are introducing proposals designed to alleviate the tax burden. Here’s a closer look at the strategies being floated:
Montana is unique in that it does not impose a sales tax, relying heavily on income and property taxes to fund state and local programs. This reliance has intensified scrutiny on property taxes, which are calculated based on property values. In 2023 alone, homeowners paid an estimated $213 million more in property taxes compared to the previous year, largely due to a dramatic increase in residential property values.
While the proposed tax relief measures are welcomed by many, the reality is complex. Lawmakers face a delicate balancing act: reducing the tax burden on some property owners could lead to increased taxes for others. As House Appropriations Chair Llew Jones noted, “squeezing a balloon” often results in shifting the burden rather than alleviating it.
Looking ahead, any significant changes to property tax policies will likely need to be negotiated in the 2025 legislative session. The outcome will depend heavily on the results of the upcoming election, which could shift power dynamics in the legislature. Notably, the race for governor between incumbent Greg Gianforte and Democratic challenger Ryan Busse could set the tone for future tax relief efforts.
As the November election approaches, the conversations around property tax relief are just heating up. With various proposals on the table, the outcome could have long-lasting effects on homeowners across the state. Your thoughts and opinions matter in shaping the future of property taxes in Montana!
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